"What documents do you need to open a bank account in Canada?"

"What documents do you need to open a  bank account in Canada?"

When opening an account in Canada, whether personal or business, newcomers are typically required to provide certain documents. Here's a breakdown of what's generally needed:


For Personal Accounts:

  1. Identification Documents (ID):
    • You must present at least two pieces of ID, one of which must be from the primary ID list:
      • Passport
      • Permanent Resident (PR) Card
      • Canadian Citizenship Certificate or Card
      • Work Permit or Study Permit
      • Refugee Protection Claimant Document
    • The second piece of ID could be:
      • Driver’s License (Canadian or foreign)
      • Provincial or territorial ID card
      • Social Insurance Number (SIN) card or letter
      • A foreign government-issued ID with a photo.
  2. Proof of Address:
    • Utility bill (electricity, water, or gas)
    • Bank statement from another institution
    • Lease or rental agreement
    • Letter from a recognized institution (e.g., school, employer, or government).
  3. Social Insurance Number (SIN):
    • Required for tax purposes if you open an account that earns interest or involves investments.
  4. Immigration Documents:
    • Newcomers on a visa may be asked to provide:
      • Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR)
      • Temporary Resident Visa (TRV), if applicable.

For Business Accounts:

  1. Business Registration Documents:
    • Proof that the business is registered in Canada, such as:
      • Articles of Incorporation (for corporations)
      • Business Name Registration Certificate (for sole proprietorships or partnerships).
  2. Business Number (BN):
    • Issued by the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) for tax purposes.
  3. Government-Issued ID for Authorized Representatives:
    • Personal ID of the business owner(s) or authorized signatory/signatories, such as:
      • Passport
      • PR Card
      • Canadian Driver’s License.
  4. Proof of Business Address:
    • Utility bill or lease agreement for the business premises.
  5. Banking Resolution or Partnership Agreement (if applicable):
    • Required for businesses with multiple owners or partners to clarify who is authorized to open and manage accounts.
  6. Other Permits or Licenses (if required):
    • Depending on the business type, licenses such as a liquor license or professional certification may be needed.

Additional Notes:

  • Banks in Canada, such as RBC, TD, Scotiabank, and others, often offer special newcomer packages with minimal fees, free transfers, or other benefits.
  • Ensure all documents are valid and, where applicable, translated into English or French by a certified translator.

If you're unsure about specific requirements, contacting the bank directly or visiting their website is advisable to ensure you're prepared.